Detail Cantuman

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Transfusi Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) adalah salah satu tindakan medis yang diberikan pada pasien penyakit keganasan. Salah satu resiko transfusi darah adalah reaksi yang mengikuti. Transfusi darah dapat menimbulkan reaksi yang beragam seperti alergi, demam, menggigil hingga sesak nafas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran reaksi transfusi thrombocyte concentrate pooled dan thrombocyte concentrate biasa pada pasien penyakit keganasan di RSUPN DR Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan cara observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu waktu (point time approach). Subjek penelitian ini adalah permintaan TC pooled dan TC biasa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.
Hasil: Sampel berjumlah 37 pasien yang mengalami reaksi transfusi. Berdasarkan kategori grade reaksi transfusi ringan (73%), reaksi transfusi sedang (27%) dan reaksi transfusi berat (0%). Berdasarkan jenis permintaan TC Pooled (73%) dan TC Biasa (27%). Berdasarkan usia 0-18 thn (59%) dan usia >18 thn (41%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki (51%) dan perempuan (49%). Berdasarkan diagnosa, leukemia (73%) osteosarcoma (13%) carcinoma (11%) neuroblastoma (3%).
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini Kejadian reaksi transfusi lebih tinggi pada pasien yang mendapatkan transfusi TC Pooled dibandingkan dengan pasien yang mendapatkan transfusi TC biasa.
Kata kunci: Reaksi Transfusi, Thrombocyte Concentrate, Thrombocyte Concentrate Pooled, Penyakit Keganasan.

ABSTRACT
Background: Transfusion Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) is a medical procedure given to patients with malignant diseases. One of the risks of blood transfusion is the reaction that follows. Blood transfusions can cause various reactions such as allergies, fever, chills to shortness of breath.
Aims: This study aims to determine the description of the usual thrombocyte concentrate pooled and thrombocyte concentrate transfusion reactions in patients with malignancy at DR Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research design used was cross sectional, by means of observation or data collection at a time (point time approach). The subject of this research is the demand for pooled TC and ordinary TC. The sampling technique used total sampling.
Results: The samples were 37 patients who experienced transfusion reactions. Based on the grade category of light transfusion reactions (73%), moderate transfusion reactions (27%) and severe transfusion reactions (0%). Based on the type of request Pooled TC (73%) and Regular TC (27%). Based on age 0-18 years (59%) and age> 18 years (41%). Based on sex, males (51%) and females (49%). Based on the diagnosis, leukemia (73%) osteosarcoma (13%) carcinoma (11%) neuroblastoma (3%).
Conclusion: The incidence of transfusion reactions was higher in patients who received Pooled TC transfusions compared to patients who received regular TC transfusions.
Keywords: Transfusion Reaction, Thrombocyte Concentrate, Thrombocyte Concentrate Pooled, Malignancy.