Detail Cantuman

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan:Hemoglobin (Hb) adalah komponen yang berfungsi sebagai transportasi oksigen (O2) dan karbondioksida (CO2).Hb terusun oleh globin (empat rantai protein yang terdiri dari dua alfa dan dua beta) dan heme mengandung atom besi dan porphyrin suatu pigmen darah.
Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah tranfusi packed red cells pada ibu pasca melahirkan di ruang bersalin RSUD Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Periode 1 Februari – 30 April 2020.
Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder berupa data Rekam Medik Pasien,dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dianalisa dalam bentuk statistik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien bersalin dengan umur 15-49 Tahun 88 sampel (96,7%), dan umur >50 Tahun 3 sampel (3,3%). Kadar Hb pasien post tranfusi sebagian besar > 9 g/dl sebanyak 85 sampel (93,4%), dan kadar Hb< 7 g/dl sebanyak 0 sampel (0%). Kenaikan kadar Hb post tranfusi darah sebagian besar > 3 g/dl sebanyak 46 sampel (49,4 %) dan kenaikan Hb < 3 g/dl sebanyak 45 sampel (50,5 %).
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien ibu pasca melahirkan yang mengalami anemia dengan rentan umur 15-49 tahun sebanyak 88 sampel (96,7%), kadar Hb pasien pra tranfusi sebagian besar 7-9 g/dl yaitu sebanyak 51 sampel (56,0%), serta kadar Hb post tranfusi sebagian besar >9 g/dl sebanyak 63 sampel (99%).
Kata Kunci :Packed Red Cell, Kadar Hb, Pasca Melahirkan


ABSTRACT

Introduction:Hemoglobin (Hb) is a component that functions as the transport of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Hb is carried by globins (four protein chains consisting of two alpha and two beta) and heme contains iron atoms and porphyrin, a blood pigment.
Aim:This study aims to determine the differences in hemoglobin levels before and after transfusion of packed red cells in postpartum mothers in the delivery room at RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Period 1 February - 30 April 2020.
Method:This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. Data obtained from secondary data in the form of patient medical records, and obtained a sample of 91. The data is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, analyzed in statistical.
Result:The results showed 88 samples aged 15-49 years (96.7%), and 3 samples aged> 50 years (3.3%). Hb levels in post transfusion patients were mostly> 9 g / dl as many as 85 samples (93.4%), and Hb levels <7 g / dl as many as 0 samples (0%). The increase in Hb levels after blood transfusion was mostly> 3 g / dl as many as 46 samples (50,5%) and the increase in Hb <3 g / dl by 45 samples (49,4%).
Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that most of the postpartum maternal patients who had anemia with susceptibility aged 15-49 years were 88 samples (96.7%), most of the pre-transfusion patients Hb levels were 7-9 g / dl, namely 51 samples ( 56.0%), and post-transfusion Hb levels mostly> 9 g / dl as many as 63 samples (99%).
Keywords: Packed Red Cell, Hb Levels, Post Childbirth