Detail Cantuman

ABSTRAK

Transfusi darah suatu proses pemindahan darah atau kmponen darah dari
seseorang (donor) ke orang lain ( resipien) yang bertujuan untuk menggantikan
atau menambah komponen darah yang hilang. Komponen darah yang dapat
digunakan untuk menaikkan kadar hemoglobin yaitu Packed Red Cell. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh transfusi PRC terhadap kadar
Hbpada pasie DM di ruang Interna RSUD Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan
Periode 1 Agustus 2019 – 31 Januari 2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder berupa data Rekam
Medik Pasien,dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 64. Data disajikan dalam bentuk
tabel distribusi frekuensi, dianalisa dalam bentuk statistik menggunakan uji
Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien DM anemia berjenis
kelamin perempuan sebanyak 38 sampel (60%) dan laki-laki 26 sampel (40%).
Kadar Hb pasien post tranfusi sebagian besar > 9 g/dl sebanyak 63 sampel
(99%), dan kadar Hb< 7 g/dl sebanyak 1 sampel (1%). Kenaikan kadar Hb post
tranfusi darah sebagian besar > 3 g/dl sebanyak 40 sampel (63 %) dan kenaikan
Hb < 3 g/dl sebanyak 24 sampel (37 %).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai
0,000, karena nilai 0, 000 < 0,05, sehingga Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh
transfusi PRC terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb pada pasien DM di ruang interna
RSUD Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan.
Kata Kunci : Packed Red Cell, Kadar Hb, Diabetes Melitus


ABSTRACT

Blood transfusion is a process of transferring blood or blood components
from one person (donor) to another person (recipient) which aims to replace or
add to the missing blood component. The blood component that can be used to
increase hemoglobin levels is Packed Red Cell. This study aims to determine the
effect of PRC transfusion on hemoglobin levels in DM patients in the internal
room of Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Hospital Period 1 August 2019 - 31
January 2020
This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. Data
obtained from secondary data in the form of Patient Medical Record data, and
obtained as many as 64 samples. Data is presented in the form of frequency
distribution tables, analyzed in statistical form using the Wilcoxon test.
The results of the study showed that most DM patients with female anemia
were 38 samples (60%) and male 26 samples (40 %). Hb p a coefficient of posttransfusion,
most of> 9 g / dL were 63 samples (99%), and Hb <7 g / dl in 1
sample (1%). The increase in Hb levels after blood transfusion was mostly> 3 g /
dl by 40 samples (63%) and an increase in Hb <3 g / dl by 24 samples (37%).
The results showed that the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0,000,
because the value is 0, 000 <0.05, so Ha is accepted, it means that there is an
influence of the PRC transfusion to the increase in Hb levels in DM patients in the
internal room of Dr.H.Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Hospital.
Keywords : Packed Red Cell , Hb Levels, Diabetes Mellitus