Detail Cantuman

ABSTRAK

Transfusi Packed Red Cell (PRC) merupakan komponen darah yang paling sering ditransfusikan. Tujuan transfusi Packed Red Cell (PRC) adalah penggantian kapasitas angkut oksigen oleh sel darah merah. Anemia merupakan kondisi yang mendasari seseorang diberikan transfuse banyak dipakai dalam pengobatan anemia terutama untuk pasien talasemia, leukemia, anemia aplastik dan akibat keganasan lainnya serta penyakit kronis yang mengenai ginjal dan hati, serta infeksi dan kekurangan endokrin Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berdasarkan Static Group Comparison, dimana dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih sebagai objek penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan pemberian transfusi PRC di RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado,sebanyak 390 Pasien. Sedangkan sampel penelitian yang akan diteliti sebanyak 70 pasien
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) JenisKelamin: mayoritas orang yang berjenis kelamin perempuan yang melakukan terapi hemodialisis denganfrekuensi 44 orang (62.9%). 2) Umur: mayoritas orang berumur ≥ 40 tahun yang melakukan terapi hemodialisis dengan frekuensi 57 (81,4%). 3) Data sesudah Hemodialisis lebih efektif atau cocok dijadikan acuan terhadap pasien gagal ginjal kronik saat hemodialisis dengan nilai mean 7.196 (Sebelum Hemodialisis) dan 7.874 (Sesudah Hemodialisis). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dmata peningkatan nilai hemoglobin, pasien dengan multiple transfusi cenderung mengalami kasus incompatible
Kata Kunci : Packed Red Cell, Hemoglobin, Penyakit Ginjal Kronik

ABSTRACT

Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusion is the most frequently transfused component of blood. The purpose of transfuse packed red cells (PRC) is the replacement of oxygen carrying capacity by red blood cells. Anemia is a condition that underlies a person given a transfuse widely used in the treatment of anemia, especially for patients with thalassemia, leukemia, aplastic anemia and other malignant and chronic diseases affecting the kidneys and liver, as well as infections and endocrine deficiency
This study uses a research design that is based on the Static Group Comparison, where in this study there are two groups selected as research objects. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy by administering a PRC transfusion at the General Hospital. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, as many as 390 patients. While the study sample will be studied as many as 70 patients
The results showed that: 1) Gender: the majority of people who were female who did hemodialysis therapy with a frequency of 44 people (62.9%). 2) Age: the majority of people aged ≥ 40 years who undergo hemodialysis therapy with a frequency of 57 (81.4%). 3) Data after Hemodialysis is more effective or suitable as a reference for patients with chronic renal failure during hemodialysis with a mean value of 7,196 (Before Hemodialysis) and 7,874 (After Hemodialysis). So it can be concluded that in an increase in the value of hemoglobin, patients with multiple transfusions tend to experience incompatible cases.
Keywords: Packed Red Cell, Hemoglobin, Chronic Kidney Disease Patients