Detail Cantuman

Abstrak
Latar belakang : kebiasaan merokok berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu kadar hemoglobin yang tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan tidak bisa donor darah.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan perokok aktif terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor laki-laki di UDD PMI Kota Surakarta.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 3000 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probality sampling. Data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari responden melalui formulir observasi dan buku register lalu diolah menggunakan SPSS dan Microsoft Excel. Analisa ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan diagram.
Hasil : Responden sebanyak 312 didominasi laki-laki sebesar 100%, 17-23 tahun 13,8%, usia 24-29 tahun 34,9%, usia >30 tahun 51%. golongan A 26,3%, golongan B 27,6%, golongan O 40,7%, golongan AB 5,4%, lama merokok 1-5 tahun 9,0%, lama merokok 5-10 tahun 29,2%, lama merokok >10 tahun 61,9%, kadar Hb 12,5-17 gr/dl 92,3%, kadar Hb >17 gr/dl 7,7%, perhitungan uji korelasi eta diperoleh korelasi kebiasaan perokok aktif 0,208, kadar Hb korelasi 0,227 serta probabilitas sebesar 0,019 < 0,050 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan kebiasaan perokok aktif terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor laki-laki di UDD PMI Kota Surakarta.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan perokok aktif terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor laki-laki di UDD PMI Kota Surakarta.

Kata kunci : Hemoglobin, Perokok, Pendonor

Abstract
Background :Smoking habits have a negative impact on health, one of which is high levels of hemoglobin, resulting in not being able to donate blood.
Destination: KnowingThe relationship between active smoking habits and hemoglobin levels in male prospective donors at UDD PMI Surakarta City.
Method :This research uses methods observational analytic with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional research design. The population in this study 3000 respondents. Determination of the sample using the technique probability sampling. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from respondents through observation forms and register books and then processed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and diagrams.
Results :Respondents as many as 312 male dominated by 100%,17-23years 13.8%, age 24-29 years 34.9%, age >30 years 51%. group A26.3%, group B 27.6%, group O 40.7%, group AB5.4%,duration of smoking 1-5 years 9.0%, duration of smoking 5-10 years 29.2%, duration of smoking >10 years 61.9%,Hb levels 12.5-17 g/dl 92.3%, Hb levels >17 g/dl 7.7%,eta correlation test calculation is obtainedthe correlation between active smoking habits is 0.208, the Hb level is 0.227 and the probability is 0.019 < 0.050 which shows a relationshipactive smoking habits on hemoglobin levels in male prospective donors at UDD PMI Surakarta City.
Conclusion :There isThe relationship between active smoking habits and hemoglobin levels in prospective male donors at UDD PMI Surakarta City.

Keywords : Hemoglobin, Smoker, Donor